I have often
been asked how do you grow potatoes?
This
I hope will give you an idea of planting and harvesting the potatoes
in the west country.
Seed potatoes
arrive at the farm just before Christmas. We put the seed potatoes
into trays so they will begin to form "shoots". When
it is time to plant we put the potatoes into large boxes and
take them out into the field. The JCB then tips them up into
the planter.
This is
the planter. The potatoes go in the large red box at the back
of the tractor and then straight into the ground.
Before
we can plant the potatoes the ground has to be prepared correctly.
The field is ploughed, cultivated, bedformed then destoned.
This photo
shows the destoner. This machine picks up the soil, takes
out the stones and puts the stones to one side of the bank.
(These stones are later distributed back into the soil
after the crop has been harvested).
This photo
shows on your left land that has been destoned, the middle row
has been bedformed ready for the destoner with the stones placed
in the trench on its right. In the top right had corner you
can see the rows already planted.
This machine
comes along and cultivates the soil leaving it 'light and airy'
ready to be planted.
The potatoes
are planted by this machine. They are placed in the middle of
the banks 15cm - 25 cm apart depending on the variety of potatoes.
The potatoes
grow well in the warm Cornish climate and are ready to harvest
the first week in May.
When the
potatoes are ready to be harvested we lift them with a potato
harvester. This gently digs under the bank and lifts the soil
complete with the potatoes up onto a large web. The potatoes
travel up the web and the soil drops down through the bars.
The potatoes then travel over a picking table and here four
people pick out all the seed potatoes and stones left behind
by the harvester.
This is
a photo of the picking table on the potato harvester. Here you
can see the soil and leaves being picked off by hand. The potatoes
are lifted into a trailer, from here they are taken into the
packing shed.
The potatoes
are brought into the packing shed where they go over the grader
and into bags ready to be transported to the markets.
In July
we grow "crisp potatoes" on contract. These potatoes
are red and hard and can only be used for making crisps.The
photo shows the bunker of the "cleaner"on the left.
This takes out most of the soil and stones. The Potatoes are
then conveyed into a "Washer", then the "Stone
Trap" which removes all the stones before going onto the
picking table to be hand picked. Here we just take out seed
potatoes and any potatoes that do not meet the required standard.
They are then loaded into large lorries (see below)
We grow
for MBM and these potatoes go direct to the factories for processing.